Question

Which of the following statements is TRUE about Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells? (Select all Correct responses) a Eukaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, Prokaryotic cells do. b Eukaryotic cells are very simple, while Prokaryotic cells are complex. c Prokaryotic cells include all bacteria. d Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells often have a cell wall. e Prokaryotic cells are always bigger than Eukaryotic cells.

Answer 1

Answer:

Option c

Explanation:

Eukaryotes have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles while prokaryotes do not have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material.

They also differ in cell-walls. Prokaryotes have a rigid cell wall that surrounds the cell membrane and give them their shape. In contrast, not all eukaryotes have a cell wall like animal cells (that only have plasma membrane) while plants, fungi, and some bacteria possess a cell wall in their structure.

Answer 2

Prokaryotic cells include all bacteria is the statements that is true.

• Prokaryotic cells form single-celled living organisms, belonging to the Prokaryota superkingdom or empire or the Archaea and Bacteria domains, depending on the preferred biological classification.

• Bacteria consist of a single cell with no cell nucleus and almost no defined organelles, therefore they are prokaryotes.

• Eukaryotic cells are distinguished from prokaryotes in that they have a defined nucleus in their cytoplasm (where most of the cell's DNA is contained).

• Eukaryotic cells present organelles with specific membranes and functions, such as mitochondria, lysosomes or chloroplasts, while prokaryotes lack these structures.

Therefore, we can conclude that prokaryotic cells are simpler than eukaryotic cells and it is where bacteria microorganisms lacking cell nucleus are grouped.

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