A property of an isosceles triangle, which is the base angles of the are
equal, can be used to show that ΔBCD us an isosceles triangle.
Reasons:
Let ∠DAB = ∠A, ∠DCB = ∠C, ∠ABC = ∠B
The steps to show that ΔABD is an isosceles triangle are as follows;
∠ABD = 72° = ∠ADB :- Base angles of the isosceles triangle ΔABD
∠A + ∠ABD + ∠ADB = 180° (angle summation property)
∠A = 180° - (∠ABD + ∠ADB) = 180° - (72° + 72°) = 36°
∠A = ∠C :- Base angles of the isosceles triangle ΔBDC
∠ADB = ∠C + ∠DBC :- Exterior angle of a triangle theorem
72° = ∠C + ∠DBC
∠BDC = 72° + ∠A
∠DBC + ∠BDC + ∠C = 180° (angle summation property)
∠DBC = 180° - (∠BDC + ∠C) = 180° - (72° + 36° + 36°) = 36°
∠DBC = 36° = ∠C
In ΔBCD, ∠DBC = ∠C
The base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal.
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