Answer:
growth rate of real GDP = 4%
Growth rate of real GDP per capita = 1.96 %
Explanation:
given data
economy’s real GDP year 1 = $30,000
economy’s real GDP year 2 = $31,200
to find out
growth rate of its real GDP and growth rate of real GDP per capita
solution
we get here growth rate of real GDP that is express as =
growth rate = (real GDP year 2 - real GDP year 1) ÷ real GDP year1 ......................1
put here value we get
growth rate of real GDP = [tex]\frac{31200-30000}{30000}[/tex]
growth rate of real GDP = 4%
and
now we get first real GDP per capita that is express as
real GDP per capita = [tex]\frac{GDP}{population}[/tex] ..........2
real GDP per capita year 1 = [tex]\frac{30000}{100}[/tex]
real GDP per capita year 1 = 300
and
real GDP per capita year 2 = [tex]\frac{31200}{102}[/tex]
real GDP per capita year 2 = 305.882
so now Growth rate of real GDP per capita will be as
Growth rate of real GDP per capita = ( real GDP per capita year 2 - real GDP per capita year 1 ) ÷ real GDP per capita year 1 ............3
put here value we get
Growth rate of real GDP per capita = [tex]\frac{305.882-300}{300}[/tex]
Growth rate of real GDP per capita = 1.96 %