Compound interest formula: Amount = Principal(1 + Rate/number of compound per year)^(number of compound per year * number of years)
Fill in what is known:
20,000 = Principal ( 1 + 0.089/4)^(4*18)
Solve for principal:
20,000 = Principal (1.02225)^72
20,000 = Principal * 4.8765489
Divide both sides by 4.8765489:
Principal = 20,000 / 4.8765489
Principal = $4101.26