Question

An extension of the nineteenth-century theory called ____, functionalism seeks to understand a social ____ by discerning the role it plays in enabling society to continue on its present course. For instance, social ____ is understood to play a role in assigning jobs to the most ____ persons.

Answer 1

Answer:

1. organicism;

2. phenomenon or institution;

3. inequality;

4. qualified.

Explanation:

This excerpt defines a modern sociological theory called: functionalism.  

It is a theory based on the premise that aspects of society (like institutions) form a complex system that work as a team; therefore all are indispensable for the survival of the society and its stability in long-term.