Answer: A runlevel.
Explanation:
A runlevel is a type of operation mode in the operating system of a computer that executes unit system V- style initialization. A run level determines the state a machine is after booting.
There are 7 runlevels supported by a standard linux kernel and it is numbered from 0-6.
0 - System halt.
1- Single user.
2- Multiple users with no Network File System (NFS).
3- Multiple users under the command line.
4- Definable user.
5- Multiple users under Graphical User Interface (GUI).
6- Reboot.