2 trucks traveling 1/4 mile distance. First truck gets 20 second head start going 30 miles per hour. The other truck goes 15 miles per hour. Which truck makes it there first?

Respuesta :

Truck A makes it there first

Step-by-step explanation:

2 trucks traveling 1/4 mile distance

  • First truck gets 20 second head start going 30 miles per hour
  • The other truck goes 15 miles per hour

We need to find which truck makes it there first

∵ Distance = speed × time

∴ Time = distance ÷ speed

∵ The two trucks travelling [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] miles

∵ The speed of the first truck = 30 miles per hour

∴ The time of the 1st truck = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] ÷ 30

∴ The time of the 1st truck = [tex]\frac{1}{120}[/tex] hour

∵ 1 hour = 60 minutes

∵ 1 minute = 60 seconds

∴ 1 hour = 3600 seconds

- Change the time of truck A to seconds

∴ The time of the 1st truck = [tex]\frac{1}{120}[/tex] × 3600

∴ The time of the 1st truck = 30 seconds

∵ The first truck gets 20 second head start

- That means when truck B starts, truck A traveled for 20 seconds

∵ The speed of the 2nd truck = 15 miles per hour

∴ The time of the 2nd truck = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] ÷ 15

∴ The time of the 2nd truck = [tex]\frac{1}{60}[/tex] hour

- Change the time of truck B to seconds

∴ The time of the 2nd truck = [tex]\frac{1}{60}[/tex] × 3600

∴ The time of the 2nd truck = 60 seconds

∵ The time of truck A to travel 1/4 miles is 30 seconds

∵ It gets 20 seconds head start

- When track B starts to move the time remaining for truck A to

  finish the trip is 30 - 20 = 10 seconds

∵ The time of truck B to travel 1/4 miles is 60 seconds

∴ Truck A will finish the trip first

Truck A makes it there first

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