Respuesta :
Explanation:
a. Occurs after a total disruption to the area, including removal of soil -Primary succession
b. Occurs after a disturbance that doesn't totally remove the soil - Secondary succession
c. Facets of the environment that impact an organism's ability to survive, in sources, nutrients, and minerals - Limiting factors
d. Level of an environmental factor in which an organism can survive, such as salinity- Range of tolerance .
Succession involves small scale changes within a community that occur repeatedly over the life of that community. This is mediated by disruptive events which affect the range of tolerance of several species- limiting factors generally change in different stages of succession.
Ecological communities are highly dynamic- they gradually evolve. Typically their progression involves:
- colonizing species exploiting uninhabited areas (Primary succession)
- becoming a habitable and increasingly complex community
- there is increased diversity of organisms (Secondary)
Further Explanation:
The makeup of biological communities is crucial to defining Primary and Secondary succession; eventually, through changes in this makeup, a steady-state or equilibrium is reached called a climax community. While Primary succession starts off with the modification of a previously unoccupied area along with increasing variation. Several limiting factors, restrict the ability of many organisms to thrive in the area; few pIoneer organisms are capable of existing within a rather limited range of tolerance, and aid in making the area more capable of supporting other species.
Secondary succession begins after major disruptions in the community such as fires, storms and flooding, which does not remove the soil.
However, the process of becoming a climax community can be pretty complicated- it is very dependent on other factors like temperature and rainfall. Communities that experience rapid change, frequent major disruptions and even human intervention, are less likely to attain a stable equilibrium and may never become climax communities.
Learn more about ecological succession at brainly.com/question/2456852
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