Respuesta :
Answer:
The normal stress is 10.7[MPa]
Explanation:
The normal stress can be calculated with the following equation:
[tex]S_{norm} =\frac{F}{A} \\where:\\F= force [Newtons]\\A=area [m^2]\\S_{norm} = Normal stress [\frac{N}{m^{2} }] or [Pa][/tex]
The area of the rod can be calculated using the equation:
[tex]A=\frac{\pi }{4}*d^{2} \\d=8[mm]=0.008[m]\\A=\frac{\pi }{4}*(0.008)^{2} \\A=5.02*10^{-5} [m^{2} ][/tex]
The force is the result of the mass multiplied by the gravity.
[tex]F=55[kg]*9.81[m/s^{2} ] = 539.6[N]\\\\S_{norm} = 539.6/5.02*10^{-5} \\S_{norm} = 10.7*10^{6}[Pa] = 10.7[MPa][/tex]
The average normal stress developed in rod AB if the load has a mass of 55 kg should be 10.7[MPa].
Calculation of the average normal stress:
First we need to determine the area of the rod i.e.
[tex]A = \pi /4 * d^2[/tex]
Here d = 8mm = 0.008 m
So
[tex]= \pi /4 *(0.008)^2\\\\= 5.02*10^-5m^2[/tex]
Now the average normal stress should be
But before that force should be
= 55*9.81
= 539.6N
So, the average should be
[tex]= 539.6/5.02*10^-5\\\\= 107*10^6[/tex]
= 10.7 M Pa
hence, The average normal stress developed in rod AB if the load has a mass of 55 kg should be 10.7[MPa].
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