Need help with problem 40,41 and 42! 15 points

Answer:
40) w = 32/3
41) x = 23/4
42) w = 1/12
Step-by-step explanation:
40) Real world problem:
If Lisa takes [tex]$ 7\frac{3}{8} $[/tex] of the pie from a total of [tex]$w$[/tex] slices, then the remaining pie is [tex]$ 3 \frac{7}{24} $[/tex]. Find w.
So, the equation would become:
[tex]$ w - 7 \frac{3}{8} = 3 \frac{7}{24} $[/tex]
[tex]$ \implies w = 3 \frac{7}{24} + 7 \frac{3}{8} $[/tex]
This can be written as:
[tex]$ w = 3 + \frac{7}{24} + 7 + \frac{3}{8} $[/tex]
This is equivalent to [tex]$ 3 + \frac{7}{24} + 7 + \frac{9}{24} $[/tex]
Since, the denominator is the same, the numerators can be added now.
[tex]$ \implies w = 10 + \frac{16}{24} $[/tex]
[tex]$ \implies w = 10 + \frac{2}{3} $[/tex]
[tex]$ i.e., w = 10 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{32}{3} $[/tex]
Hence, the answer is 32/3.
41) The given equation is: [tex]$ 2 \frac{1}{2} + x = 8\frac{1}{4} $[/tex]
[tex]$ 2 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2} $[/tex] and
[tex]$ 8 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{33}{4} $[/tex]
So, [tex]$ x = \frac{33}{4} - \frac{10}{4} $[/tex]
[tex]$ \implies x = \frac{23}{4} $[/tex]
The answer is 23/4.
42) The given equation is [tex]$ w - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{12}[/tex]
[tex]$ \implies w = \frac{5}{12} - \frac{1}{3} $[/tex]
[tex]$ w = \frac{5}{12} - \frac{4}{12} $[/tex]
[tex]$ w = \frac{1}{12} $[/tex]
The answer is 1/12.