Psychologists have tried to explain why some people become paramedics and others become accountants, why some eat exotic foods and others stick to meat and potatoes, why some experiment with drugs and others stay away. One explanation is a personality characteristic called sensation seeking. Thus, sensation seeking would seem to be a good example of which of the following?
a) construct
b) validity
c) dependent variable
d) confounded variable

A biologically grounded personality trait known as sensation seeking is characterised by the urge for and willingness to take risks in order to obtain a range of sensations and experiences. There is a wealth of literature on sensation seeking, including various well-known measurements of it, that draws crucial philosophical and practical contrasts. Numerous behaviours, from harmful ones like substance abuse and unsafe sex to more neutral or even adaptive ones like preferences for certain types of music and art or occupations, may be linked to sensation seeking in research.

What is confounded variable?

Confounding is the term used to describe the distortion of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables caused by the independent association of a third variable with both. The method in which the independent variable impacts the dependent variable is a common approach to express the causal relationship between two variables.

A variable that you neglected to take into account in an experiment's confounding variables can cause two unrelated events to appear to be correlated when they are not.

The relationship between ice cream sales and a city's homicide rate is the best illustration that comes to mind. People don't become killers because of ice cream, but warmer weather encourages outside activity. And as there are more people outside, the more social interaction increases. The rate of homicide is impacted by this.

Supportive answer

Hence option D is correct answer

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