Answer:
c. restraint
Explanation:
In psychology, there are 4 different approaches to conflict:
- Direct: The conflict is addressed in a precise, explicit language and it's solved face to face and it focuses on the topic of disagreement.
- Indirect: The conflict is addressed using Ambiguity and vagueness of words and phrases, usually it requires a third person to solve the argument and it focuses in repairing the relationship.
- Restraint: The conflict is addressed with a calm tone, there is a minimal display of feelings through nonverbal behavior and by not showing the emotions.
- Expressive: The conflict is addressed by externalizing and expressing feelings using non-verbal behavior and by showing emotions.
In this example, Tammy believes it is best to discuss issues in a calm manner, she doesn't think showing emotions is good and keeps her emotions in check. The approach that focuses on having a calm tone and not showing emotions is the restraint approach. Therefore, Tammy most likely uses a restraint approach to conflict.