Answer: D. Informing society
Explanation:
Earth System science is the study of the environment that specializes in forecasting changes in the weather and climate, environmental hazards and mineral extraction. The roles of scientists who practice this field of science include:
Informing society: the above paragraph informs society, by outlining the options available for powering the plant, and comparing their benefits and disadvantages.
Alerting public of natural hazards: is concerned with discovery of natural hazards, monitoring these hazards and coming up with preventive strategies.
Use of earth resources and Health of the environment: explores how natural resources can be extracted with less impact on the environment and how to make the most efficient use of these resources.