1. Insurance or a guarantee to cover losses may create a moral hazard a. which is an increase in the chance that a random accident will occur. b. which is an incentive to decreased risk-taking by the insured. c. which is an incentive to increase risk-taking by the insurance authority. d. which is an incentive to increase risk-taking by the insured. 2. Most of the banks in the U.S. are _________ chartered, __________ of the Federal Reserve System and are insured by the _________. a. state; members; FDIC-DIF b. national; members; OCC-DIF c. state; nonmember; FDIC-DIF d. national; member; FRB-DIF