Question

30.04
Acid rain can be destructive to both the natural environment and human-made structures. The equation below shows a
reaction that occurs that may lead to the formation of acid rain.
3NO2 + H2O → 2HNO3 + NO
How many moles (precise to the nearest 0.01 mol) of nitric acid are produced from 300.00 mol of nitrogen dioxide?

Answer 1

200 moles of nitric acid.

Explanation:

We have the following chemical equation:

3 NO₂ + H₂O → 2 HNO₃+ NO

Taking in account the chemical equation, we devise the following reasoning:

if        3 moles of nitric dioxide (NO₂) produce 2 moles of nitric acid (HNO₃)

then  300 moles of nitric dioxide (NO₂) produce X moles of nitric acid (HNO₃)

X = (300 × 2) / 3 = 200 moles of nitric acid.

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