Answer:
Richard would need to prove that his work was the original, that the local band had previous access to his work, and that both songs are basically the same.
In today's world, this is fairly easy to prove, as most original material gets posted online, and there are exact records about when, where and who posted it, so any posterior copies can be easily identified.
If the material was not widely spread, then the copyright holder would have to prove with an exact date that he created the content.