Which is closest to the volume of a cylinder with a height of 11 inches and
a circumference of 8 1/2 inches?
A 47 in 3
B 63 in 3
C 94 in. 3
D 252 in. 3

Respuesta :

Answer:

The closest to the volume of cylinder is 63 in.³.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Cylinder with a height of 11 inches and  a circumference of 8 1/2 inches.

Now, to find the volume.

As circumference is given we get the radius by putting formula:

Circumference = 8 1/2 inches = 17/2 inches.

Let the radius be [tex]r.[/tex]

[tex]Circumference=2\pi r[/tex]

Taking the value of π = 3.14.

[tex]\frac{17}{2}=2\times 3.14\times r[/tex]

[tex]8.5=6.28\times r[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 6.28 we get:

[tex]1.35=r[/tex]

So, radius = 1.35 inches.

Height = 11 inches.

Now, putting the formula to get the volume:

[tex]Volume=\pi r^2h[/tex]

[tex]Volume=3.14\times 1.35^2\times 11[/tex]

[tex]Volume=3.14\times 1.8225\times 11[/tex]

[tex]Volume=3.14\times 20.0475[/tex]

[tex]Volume=62.949\ inches^3[/tex]

Hence, the volume of cylinder = 63 inches³ (approximately).

Therefore, the closest to the volume of cylinder is 63 in.³.

The volume of the cylinder is 63 in³ and the right option is B 63 in.³.

To calculate the volume of the cylinder, we use the formula below.

Formula:

  • V = πr²h.............. Equation 1

Where:

  • V = Volume of the cylinder
  • h = Height of the cylinder
  • r = Radius of the cylinder.

From the question,

Given:

  • Circumference = 8.5 inches

Note: radius = circumferenve/(2×pie)

  • r = 8.5/(2π)
  • h = 11 inches.
  • π = 3.14

Substitute these given values into equation 1

  • V = π(8.5/2π)²×11
  • V = 18.0625×11/π
  • V = 18.0625×11/3.14
  • V ≈ 63 in³

Hence, The volume of the cylinder is 63 in³ and the right option is B 63 in.³
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