pH = 9.5
Explanation:
We know that the hydronium ion concentration is [H₃O⁺] = 3.16 × 10⁻⁹ M.
The formula for pH is:
pH = -lg[H₃O⁺]
We input the known values to find the pH:
pH = -lg[3.16 × 10⁻⁹]
pH = 9.5
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pH
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