Respuesta :
Answer:
part 1: slope of AB : 3
equation of line p: y = 3x -10
Step-by-step explanation:
part 1: slope of AB = (4-1) / (2-1) = 3
part 2: y = mx + b
b = 2 - (3 × 4) = -10
equation: y = 3x -10
The equation of line p parallel to side AB and contains point C is y - 2 = 3(x - 4) . The slope of side AB is 3 . The equation for line p in slope-intercept form is y = 3x - 10.
What is slope-intercept form of equation of straight line ?
The equation of a straight line in the form y = mx + c where m is the slope of the line and c is its y-intercept is known as the slope-intercept form. Here both the slope (m) and y-intercept (c) have real values. It is known as slope-intercept form as it gives the definition of both the slope and y-intercept.
How to find the slope of a straight line using two given coordinates ?
Slope of a straight line can be found using two given points say (x1,y1) and (x2,y2).
Slope (m) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) .
Solving the given question for equation of straight line -
It is given that a triangle has vertices A (1,1), B (2,4) and C (4,2).
Also line p is parallel to side AB and contains point C.
Slope of line p will be same as the slope of side AB as both the lines are parallel and are equally inclined.
Slope of line p (m) = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) where x1 = 1 , x2 = 2 , y1 = 1 and y2 = 4.
m = (4 - 1)/(2 - 1) = 3
Slope of AB = Slope of line p = 3.
Equation of a straight line is → y - y' = m(x - x') where (x',y') is the point through which the line passes.
As the line p passes through point C, x' = 4 and y' = 2 .
Equation of line p is
y - 2 = 3(x - 4).
Solving the given equation to find the slope-intercept form -
⇒ y - 2 = 3x - 12
∴ y = 3x - 10
Which is the required equation of line p in slope-intercept form.
To learn more about equation of straight line, refer -
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