The correct answer is D) all of the above.
The following characteristics of Rubens came from his influences: dramatic lighting, dynamic diagonal composition, intense emotions.
Peter Paul Rubens(1577-1640) was an important German Painter that immortalized religious paintings such as "The Descent From the Cross," and "The Rising From the Cross," that were exhibited in the Cathedral of Antwerp, in Belgium. Due to his many works and influence on Europe, Rubens is considered one of the most important European painters of the epoch.
