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Which System of Inequalities could be used to solve the problem below?

A local theater has a maximum capacity of 1,000 people. For their latest production, adult tickets cost $25 and youth tickets cost $12.50. The theater must bring in more than $15,000 for the show to go on. How many of each tickets must be sold to save the show?

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Answer:

200 adult tickets and 800 youth tickets must be sold to save the show

Step-by-step explanation:

Systems of Linear Equations

If 2 or more variables are related in 2 or more equations, we have a system which could provide a solution by a number of methods.

The audience of the local theater could have x adults and y youth people. It has a maximum capacity of 1,000 people. It can be expressed as

[tex]\displaystyle x+y\leq 1000[/tex]

Since adult tickets cost $25 and youth tickets cost $12.50, the total income for selling the tickets is 25x+12.5y and it should be more than $15,000, so

[tex]\displaystyle 25x+12.50y\geq15,000[/tex]

Multiplying by 2

[tex]\displaystyle 50x+25y\geq30,000[/tex]

Dividing by 25

[tex]\displaystyle 2x+y\geq1200[/tex]

If the theater is at maximum capacity and they want to save the show, the following system of equations must be solved  

[tex]\displaystyle \left\{\begin{matrix}x+y=1000\\ 2x+y=1200\end{matrix}\right.[/tex]

Multiplying the first equation by 2

[tex]\displaystyle \left\{\begin{matrix}-2x-2y=-2000\\ 2x+y=1200\end{matrix}\right.[/tex]

Adding both equations and solving for x

[tex]\displaystyle -y=-800[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle y=800[/tex]

We know that

[tex]\displaystyle x+y=1000[/tex]

Solving for x

[tex]\displaystyle x=1000-800[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle x=200[/tex]

200 adult tickets and 800 youth tickets must be sold to save the show

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