Answer:
Part a) [tex]V(h)=6.25\pi h\ in^3[/tex]
Part b) [tex]V(3)=18.75\pi\ in^3[/tex] (see the explanation)
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
The volume of a cylinder is equal to
[tex]V=Bh[/tex]
where
B is the area of the base of cylinder
h is the height of the cylinder
we have that
[tex]B=\pi r^{2}[/tex]
Part a) Write the function, V(h), that represents the volume of the cylinder
we have
[tex]r=5/2=2.5\ in[/tex] ----> the radius is half the diameter
substitute
[tex]B=\pi (2.5)^{2}[/tex]
[tex]B=6.25\pi\ in^2[/tex]
The volume is
[tex]V(h)=6.25\pi h\ in^3[/tex]
Part b) Find V(3) and tell what it represents
V(3) represent the volume of the cylinder with a height of 3 inches
so
For h=3 in
substitute
[tex]V(3)=6.25\pi(3)\ in^3[/tex]
[tex]V(3)=18.75\pi\ in^3[/tex]