Answer: The correct option is
(A) If F and G differ by a constant, then f = g.
Step-by-step explanation: According to the given condition, we have
[tex]F'(x)=f(x)~~~\textup{and}~~~G'(x)=g(x).[/tex]
We are to select the correct statement.
Let F(x) = p(x) and G(x) = p(x) + c, c - constant.
Then, we get
[tex]F'(x)=p'(x)~~~\textup{and}~~~G'(x)=p'(x).[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]F'(x)=G'(x)\\\\\Rightarrow f(x)=g(x)\\\\\Rightarrow f=g.[/tex]
Thus, if F and G differ by a constant, then f = g.
Option (A) is CORRECT.