The final speed is 3 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum. In fact, in absence of external forces, the total momentum of the two spaceships must be conserved. So we can write:
[tex]p_i = p_f\\m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = (m_1 + m_2)v[/tex]
where
[tex]m_1 = m_2 = 300 kg[/tex] is the mass of each spaceship
[tex]u_1 = 0 m/s[/tex] is the initial velocity of spaceship 1
[tex]u_2 = 6 m/s[/tex] is the initial velocity of spaceship 2
v is the combined velocity of the two spaceships after the collision
Solving for v, we find
[tex]v=\frac{m_2 u_2}{m_1+m_2}=\frac{(300)(6)}{300+300}=3 m/s[/tex]
So, their final speed is 3 m/s.
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