A sample of a given size is used to construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean with a known population standard deviation. If a bigger sample had been used instead, then the 95% confidence interval would have been ________ and the probability of making an error would have been ________.

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Answer:

narrower, reduced

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that a sample of a given size is used to construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean with a known population standard deviation

we have confidence interval is margin of error on either side of mean.

Margin of error= Critical value * std error

Std error in turn is inversely proportinal to square root of n

For same confidence level, if sample size is increased we get a less margin of error and hence a narrower confidence interval.

when a confidence interval is narrowed, probability of making a type I error would be reduced.

Hence we get

If a bigger sample had been used instead, then the 95% confidence interval would have been __narrower______ and the probability of making an error would have been ___reduced_____.

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