For this question please enter the number of sigma (\sigma σ ) and pi (\pi π ) bonds (e.g. 0,1,2,3,4, etc). How many sigma and pi bonds, respectively, are in this carboxylic acid? CH3CHCHCOOH. 11 \sigma σ bonds and 1 \pi π bond(s). How many sigma and pi bonds, respectively, are in this organic molecule (an amine)? HCCCH2CHCHNH2 \sigma σ bonds and \pi π bond(s). How many sigma and pi bonds, respectively, are in this organic molecule? H2CCHCH2CCH. \sigma σ bonds and \pi π bond(s).

Respuesta :

Answer:

CH3CHCHCOOH : 11 sigma and 2 pi bonds

HCCCH2CHCHNH2: 12 sigma and 3 pi bonds

H2CCHCH2CCH: 10 sigma and 3 pi bonds

Explanation:

>In this carboxylic acid there are 11 sigma bonds between C-H, C-C ,C-O and  O-H atoms,while there are two pi bonds ,one is made by carbonyl carbon and other from alkene C=C carbons

> In this amine there are 12 sigma bonds made by C-C,C-H and N-H atoms,while 2 pi bonds made by alkyne carbons C≡C carbons and 1 pi bond is made by alkene C=C carbon atoms

>In this organic molecule there are 10 sigma bonds made by C-C and C-H bonds ,while  2 pi bonds made by alkyne carbons C≡C carbons and 1 pi bond is made by alkene C=C carbon atoms.

Answer:

The number of sigma and pi bonds in (a) 11 sigma, 2 pi, (b) 12 sigma, 3 pi, (c) 10 sigma and 3 pi bonds.

Explanation:

Sigma bonds are formed by the linear interactions of the two atoms. The pi bonds are covalent bonds formed at top and bottom of the sigma bonds.

(a) [tex]\rm CH_3CHCHCOOH[/tex]

The compound is bonded with 7 Hydrogen with sigma bond. There is 3 sigma bond in between the 4 carbon atoms. One carbon atom is attached with OH group of carboxylic acid with 1 sigma bond. So, total, 11 Sigma bonds are present in the structure.

The pi bonds are 2 in number, 1 in between C-C in backbone. The pi bond is in carboxylic group in between C-O.

(b) [tex]\rm HCCCH_2CHCHNH_2[/tex]

There are 12 sigma bonds in the backbone of given amine. The number of pi bonds are 3. There are two pi bonds in between the alkyene carbons and one pi bond is present in the alkene carbon-carbon bond.

(c) [tex]\rm H_2CCHCH_2CCH[/tex]

The structure comprises of 10 sigma bonds in the backbone. There is presence of 3 pi bonds in the given compound structure.

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