Answer:
Cranial Nerve VIII
Explanation:
Cranial nerve VIII is also known as vestibulocochlear nerve. It conducts equilibrium, balance and auditory (hearing) information to the brain. It is found in the inner ear.
There are in total 12 cranial nerves. In brief the roles and names of other nerves are:
- CN I (Olfactory nerve): conducts sensation of smell to the brain
- CN II (Optic nerve): conducts visual information to the brain
- CN III (Occulomotor nerve): this nerve is important for eye movements
- CN IV ( Trochlear nerve): this nerve is also important for eye movement
- CN V (Trigeminal nerve): this nerve conducts sensory information from face
- CN VI (Abducens nerve): this nerve plays a role in eye movement
- CN VII (Facial nerve): this nerve is important for muscles of face and also plays a role in conducting taste sensation from tongue
- CN VIII (Vestibulocochlear nerve): auditory information and equilibrium
- CN IX (Glossopharyngeal nerve): this nerve plays a role in conducting taste sensation from tongue, controls blood pressure and also innervates stylopharyngeus muslce (responsible for laryngeal and pharyngeal elevation)
- CN X (Vagus nerve): it supplies innervation to many visceral organs and also innervates pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles
- CN XI (Spinal accessory nerve): it innervates 2 important muscles; sternocleidomastoid and trapezius
- CN XII (Hypoglossal nerve): this nerve innervates tongue muscles