Question

) Country X is 95% desert. The government of Country X is concerned about not having enough arable land (land capable of being used to grow crops) in the country to produce the food needed to feed its population without increasing food imports. One government official proposes a project to irrigate large areas of the desert to convert these areas of desert to agricultural fields. (i) Describe one potential benefit of this proposed project.

Answer 1

Answer:

Conversion of desert into an agricultural land which can be used year on year

Explanation:

The most probable advantage of this proposal is the conversion of desert into an agricultural land which can be used year on year. Hence, only an initial cost would be spent on irrigating a desert area. But later on the life cycle cost of this project /proposal will be much lesser than the cost of food imported from other countries.  

This will boost the country's economy and make it self-sustainable to feed its people.  

Answer 2

Any of the following could be one of the potential benefit of converting desert lands to agricultural fields through embarking on irrigation projects:

• Food security
• Conducive environment
• More exports than imports
• Increased GDP

The initial cost to convert a desert to arable land by irrigation would be expensive. However if the project becomes successful, the benefits that will accrue from the projects among others would include:

1. Food security: the country would be food secure as there would be more quality food grown locally to feed the populace.
2. Conducive environment: Turning a desert into arable and would reduce the adverse effects a typical desert is known for, as vegetation will serve to cushion the effect.
3. More exports than imports: Food would be exported more than would be imported.
4. Increased GDP: The GDP of the country would increase as domestic products would increase.

In summary, any of the following could be one of the potential benefit of converting desert lands to agricultural fields through embarking on irrigation projects:

• Food security
• Conducive environment
• More exports than imports
• Increased GDP

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