differentiate between between communicable and non-communicable diseases

Infectious disease is a disease that can move from one person to another. Transmission of the disease can be through touch, air, food, and animals. Examples of infectious diseases:

1. Malaria

It is a contagious disease and is caused by a parasite (Plasmodium) which is transmitted by malaria mosquitoes and infects red blood cells.

2. Smallpox

It is a disease caused by a varicella-zoster virus infection that results in the appearance of a skin rash in the form of a collection of small spots either flat or prominent, and it feels itchy.

3. Dengue Fever

It is a disease caused by the dengue virus caused by the bite of the mosquito Aedes aegypti and Aedes Albopictus, which causes interference with the capillaries and the blood clotting system.

4. Flu

It is one of the respiratory diseases that cause by a virus which is usually called the influenza virus. The virus is a micro-organism that infects cells of the human body. The spread of the flu virus is usually through the air, sharing cutlery and drinking, or direct contact with sufferers. Once spread, humans will be easily infected.

5. Panu

It is one of the skin diseases caused by a fungal infection of Pityrosporum ovale on the surface of the skin. Any part of the skin can be visited by this skin disease such as the feet, hands, cheeks, stomach, and neck.

Non-communicable diseases

Non-communicable disease is a disease in someone who cannot move to another person. Examples of non-communicable diseases:

1. Give-Give

Is a disease that is not contagious, this disease is a disease that affects the nerves caused by lack of food in a part called Securian or thiamin (Vitamin B1 deficiency)

2. Goiter

It is a disease that attacks sufferers who have very minimal iodine Kada, causing an enlarged gland.

3. Toothache

It is a dental disease caused by tooth decay by bacteria. Bacteria convert food scraps into acidic substances. This substance is what causes cavities.

4. Nearsightedness

It is a disease in which the eye is unable to see objects that are not relatively far away clearly and has the ability to see objects that are relatively closer to clear.

5. Sprue

It is an abnormality in the lining of the mouth in the form of sores on the mouth in the form of yellowish-white spots with a slightly concave surface.

Explanation:

prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases is a disease that is not caused by an infectious (non-infectious) process. Several studies have shown that in general, the presence of PTM risk factors in a person does not provide symptoms so they do not feel the need to overcome the risk factors and change their lifestyle.
prevention of infectious diseases Decontamination is defined as a physical process for removing biological and inorganic materials from the surface of a building, including cages and equipment. While disinfection is the process of destroying pathogenic organisms. So comprehensive decontamination is used to achieve effective disinfection.

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Details:

Grade: Middle School

Subject: biology

Keyword: Disease, contagious