Answer:
Scaffolding.
Explanation:
Scaffolding: The term has been used first by the psychologist Jerome Bruner during the 1960s. It was proposed by Wood, Bruner, and Ross in 1976.
In psychology, the term scaffolding is defined as a process that involves guidance given either by parents or teachers to describe the ways of solving a specific problem, and after specif interval, they turn back to give any support and hence provide guidance only if needed.
However, the concept of scaffolding is being related to the zone of proximal development given by Vygotsky, as it supports the phenomenon of assisting a learner to perform a task successfully concerning his or her ZPD.