Answer:
b. debit Cash and Discount on Bonds Payable, credit Bonds Payable.
Explanation:
Since the contract rate is less than the market rate, the bond is issued at a discount. And, the journal entry is shown below:
Cash A/c Dr XXXXX
Discount on bonds payable A/c XXXXX
To Bonds payable A/c XXXXX
(Being bond is issued at a discount is recorded)
When the bond is issued at a discount, we debited the cash account and the discount on bonds payable and credited the bonds payable account