Answer:
The linear model of Greg's car is given by:
[tex]d=13t+4.7[/tex]
The linear model of Marti's car is given by:
[tex]d=16.5t+2[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Let:
[tex]d\rightarrow[/tex] represent distance traveled by the cars in feet.
[tex]t\rightarrow[/tex] represent time of travel in seconds.
Greg's Car:
Given:
Rate of change = 13 ft/s
After 2 seconds his car was 30.7 feet.
From the given data we have the following:
Slope of line [tex]m[/tex] = 13 ft/s
Point [tex](2,30.7)[/tex]
Using point slope equation to model the linear relationship.
[tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]
where [tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex] is a point on line.
So, we have:
[tex]d-30.7=13(t-2)[/tex]
[tex]d-30.7=13t-26[/tex] [ Using distribution.]
Adding 30.7 to both sides.
[tex]d-30.7+30.7=13t-26+30.7[/tex]
[tex]d=13t+4.7[/tex]
The linear model of Greg's car is given by:
[tex]d=13t+4.7[/tex]
Marti's car:
Given:
Rate of change = 16.5 ft/s
Starting point = 2 ft
From the given data we have the following:
Slope of line [tex]m[/tex] = 16.5 ft/s
y-intercept = 2 ft
Using slope intercept equation to model the linear relationship.
[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]
where [tex]m[/tex] is slope of line or rate of change and [tex]b[/tex] is the y-intercept or stating point.
So, we have:
[tex]d=16.5t+2[/tex]
The linear model of Marti's car is given by:
[tex]d=16.5t+2[/tex]