Answer:
The events must be independent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The only assumption that must be made is that the events are independent. That is, the amount of soda in a given can does not depend on the amount of soda of any previous can filled at the same facility.
If this assumption holds, then the probability of finding exactly k cans of soda filled correctly would be
[tex]\displaystyle\binom{100}{k}(0.983)^k(1-0.983)^{100-k}[/tex]
where
[tex]\displaystyle\binom{100}{k}=\displaystyle\frac{100!}{k!(n-k)!}[/tex]
are combinations of 100 elements taken k at a time.