This practice is known as master scene technique.
Explanation:
A method of capturing footage to construct a scene in which the action is photographed multiple times with a variety of different shot types and angles. This approach allows the editor to construct the scene using the particular viewpoint that is best suited for each dramatic moment.
This technique helps in the best presentation of the scene on the screen when it watched by the audience. This technique fulfills all the errors in the cinematic presentation and gives the perfect presentation on the screen.