A box is packed with 18 cans of cola. The radius of the base of one can of cola is 1 inch, and the height is 5 inches. The length of the box is 12 inches, the width is 6 inches, and the height is 5 inches. In cubic inches, how much empty space is left inside the box?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]77.4\ in^3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

To find out how much empty space is left inside the box, subtract the volume of 18 cans of cola from the volume of the box

step 1

Find the volume of the box

The volume of the box is equal to

[tex]V=LWH[/tex]

substitute the given values

[tex]V=(12)(6)(5)[/tex]

[tex]V=360\ in^3[/tex]

step 2

Find the volume of the can of cola

The volume of a cylinder is equal to

[tex]V=\pi r^{2} h[/tex]

we have

[tex]r=1\ in[/tex]

[tex]h=5\ in[/tex]

substitute

[tex]V=\pi (1)^{2} (5)[/tex]

[tex]V=5\pi\ in^3[/tex]

Multiply by 18 (18 cans of cola)

[tex]V=(18)5\pi=90\pi\ in^3[/tex]

step 3

Find how much empty space is left inside the box

[tex]V=(360-90\pi)\ in^3[/tex] ---> exact value

assume

[tex]\pi =3.14[/tex]

[tex]V=360-90(3.14)=77.4\ in^3[/tex]

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