Explanation:
During protein synthesis, transcription occurs in the nucleus, followed by translation within ribosomes, the newly synthesized proteins enter endoplasmic reticulum where they undergo folding and modification. Within the golgi body, the proteins are tagged and parceled in to lysosomes for export where they are incorporated and expressed as physical traits.
Further Explanation:
The nucleus; here, DNA is housed. The DNA typically wound into chromosomes within the nucleus is unwound, unzipped and read by enzymes in a complex series of steps known as transcription. The message on DNA, called genes is copied by RNA polymerase, to form mRNA complementary sequence to that of the DNA strand. These are then translated into proteins in ribosomes where amino acids are podued from codons.
Ribosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA or rRNA. Most proteins that function in the cytosol (such as actin) or in the nucleus (such as DNA polymerase) are synthesized by free ribosomes. Proteins that function within the endomembrane system (such as lysosomal enzymes) or those that are destined for secretion from the cell (such as insulin) are synthesized by bound ribosomes in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The proteins undergo folding in the ER lumen along with further modifications within the golgi apparatus where they are packaged for export.
The proteins then can be incorporated or assembled into organelles and cells, which make up tissues and organs. Specific traits expressed within the organism, i.e. its phenotype are thus expressed.
Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903
Learn more about mitochondria and similar structures at brainly.com/question/2855039
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