The numbers are 3 and 7
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the first number be x and the second number be y
Then according to given statement
One number added to three times another number is 24
x+3y=24 Eqn 1
Five times the first number added to three times to other number is 36
5x+3y=36 Eqn 2
Subtracting Equation 1 from equation 2
[tex]5x+3y-(x+3y)=36-24\\5x+3y-x-3y=12\\4x=12[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 4
[tex]\frac{4x}{4}=\frac{12}{4}\\x=3[/tex]
Putting x=3 in equation 1
[tex]3+3y=24\\3y=24-3\\3y=21[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 3
[tex]\frac{3y}{3} = \frac{21}{3}\\y=7[/tex]
Hence,
The numbers are 3 and 7
Keywords: Linear equations, Variables
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