Answer:
20 cm of wire is needed for rings
80 cm of wire is needed for bracelets
Step-by-step explanation:
We can set up the following system of equations:
[tex]$\left\{{{5r+3b=340}\atop{b=4r}}$[/tex]
Substituting b with 4r in the first equation:
[tex]$5r+3b=340$[/tex]
[tex]$5r+3(4r)=340$[/tex]
[tex]$5r+12r=340$[/tex]
[tex]$17r=340$[/tex]
[tex]$r=20$[/tex]
Thus, 20 cm of copper wire is needed for each ring, and:
[tex]$b=4r$[/tex]
[tex]$b=4(20)$[/tex]
[tex]$b=80$[/tex]
Therefore, 80 cm of copper wire is needed for each bracelet.
To verify our numbers, if Sara made 5 rings and 3 bracelets, she would need (20 cm × 5) + (80 cm × 3) = 100 cm + 240 cm = 340 cm of copper wire. This is correct.