Answer:
C. The shift from day to night is caused by the rotation of the Earth around its axis.
Explanation:
The sun is stationary in the space and all other planets and heavenly bodies in the space revolve or orbit around the sun. Our earth also orbits around the sun.
Our planet, Earth besides orbiting around the sun also rotates on its axis. The earth rotates from west to east direction rotating clockwise. It rotates on its axis once in every 23 minute and 56 seconds. That means, one part of earth receives sunlight for 12 hours and other part is in darkness for 12 hours.
Thus days and nights are caused due to rotation of the earth on its axis.
Thus the answer is
C. The shift from day to night is caused by the rotation of the Earth around its axis.