Step-by-step explanation:
The population of spiders in a lab is modeled by the function [tex]P(x)=400(1.012)^{x}[/tex], where [tex]x[/tex] represents the number of days since population was first counted.
Consider that after [tex]t[/tex] days, the population of spiders has grown to 550. We need to find such [tex]t[/tex].
[tex]550=400(1.012)^{t}[/tex]
[tex](1.012)^{x}=\frac{550}{400}=1.375[/tex]
Applying logarithm on both sides,
[tex]xlog_{10}(1.012)=log_{10}(1.375)[/tex]
[tex]x=\frac{log_{10}(1.375)}{log_{10}(1.012)}=26.6967[/tex]
∴ It takes about 27 days for the population to become 550.