The fourth sentence can be rewritten as Some interrogate their parents in an effort to gain insight.
Explanation:
A simple sentence is a sentence consisting of one independent clause. An independent clause contains one subject and one predicate and has a complete meaning, which means that it can stand on its own, independently. Simple sentences contain no subordinate (dependent) clauses.
The fourth sentence is a complex sentence, as it contains an independent and a dependent clause. The dependent clause in this cause is a participle clause (hoping for insight). Participle clauses are a form of the adverbial clause, which provides additional information about events, things or ideas. We use them to convey information more efficiently, with fewer words. They are used when the participle and the predicate in the independent clause have the same subject (hoping and might interrogate have the same subject - they).
Some interrogate their parents in an effort to gain insight is how the sentence Hoping for insight, they might interrogate their parents can be rephrased as a simple sentence. We can see that that way, it contains one subject (some) and one predicate (interrogate), making it a single independent clause.
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Answer:
Some interrogate their parents in an effort to gain insight.
Explanation:
