The final velocity of the ice is 82.0 m/s
Explanation:
The chuck of ice in this problem is in free fall, so we can use the following suvat equation for uniformly accelerated motion:
[tex]v^2-u^2=2as[/tex]
where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
s is the displacement
In this problem, we have:
u = 0 is the initial velocity of the chuck of ice
[tex]a=g=9.8 m/s^2[/tex] is the acceleration of gravity (we choose downward as positive direction)
s = 343 m is the vertical displacement (the height of the tower)
Solving for v, we find the final velocity of the object:
[tex]v=\sqrt{u^2+2as}=\sqrt{0+2(9.8)(343)}=82.0 m/s[/tex]
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