Answer:
D. The enactment of criminal laws, building codes, zoning laws, and regulations for the practice of medicine, but not sanitation standards for restaurants.
Explanation:
The State is considered to be a police power by any activity of the public administration that regulates the practice of act or de facto abstention, due to the public interest concerning safety, hygiene, order, customs, production and market discipline, exercise of economic activities dependent on the concession or authorization of the Government, public tranquility or respect for property and individual or collective rights.
Based on this, we can state that, among the options given in the above question, the one that refers to the police power by the state is the letter D.
A police power, which is delegated to the states, gives it an absolute authority to create a system, which will make its working efficient or as it may deem fit. So, the option D holds TRUE.
Every American state, as per the Constitution, has the right to create, amend or abolish the powers of the police of the respective state and identify the jurisdictions of its exercisable capacities.
The state police has the powers to enact the criminal laws, build the codes, identify the zones under such laws and also to regulate the practice of medicine at restaurants.
Although, the police has the authorities to regulate the practice of medicines at a restaurant, the authority to regulate the sanitary system of restaurants are in the hands of food and drug authorities.
It is noteworthy that the police can, either by its own will or by recommendations of higher authorities or of any such person, create, make, amend or demolish the laws of its powers as it may deem fit.
Hence, the correct option is D; the state police can exercise powers like enactments of criminal laws and others as aforementioned.
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