Question

Which of the following statements is true of the bonds in a water molecule?

There is equal sharing of the electrons between the oxygen atom and the two hydrogen atoms, and the net charge is zero.

Oxygen acts as the electron acceptor and is oxidized.

Oxygen holds electrons more tightly than hydrogen does, and the net charge is zero.

The electron in each hydrogen atom is completely transferred to the oxygen atom, and each hydrogen atom has a net charge of +1.

Answer 1

Answer:

oxygen holds electrons more tightly than hydrogen does, and the net charge is zero.

Explanation:

The bonds in water are covalent in nature.

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.  

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial negative.