During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence 3 bases at a time. This is referred to as a CODON which codes for ONE amino acid.
- During gene transcription, a specific region of the DNA molecule referred to as a 'gene' is used as a template to create a complementary messenger RNA (mRNA).
- Subsequently, this mRNA is then also used as a template to create a protein by a process called translation.
- During translation, consecutive triplets of nucleotides in the mRNA sequence called 'codons' are read by the ribosome in order to add specific amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.
- The genetic code is said to be redundant because different codons can encode the same amino acid, but one single codon always encodes the same amino acid.
In conclusion, during translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence 3 bases at a time. This is referred to as a CODON which codes for ONE amino acid.
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