Answer:
John’s age is 8 years
Step-by-step explanation:
Let
x -----> John’s father's age
y -----> John’s age
z -----> John’s sister's age
we know that
[tex]x=5y[/tex] -----> equation A
[tex]y=2z[/tex]
[tex]z=y/2[/tex] -----> equation B
[tex](x+2)+(y+2)+(z+2)=58[/tex]
[tex]x+y+z+6=58[/tex]
[tex]x+y+z=52[/tex] -----> equation C
Substitute equation A and equation B in equation C and solve for y
[tex]5y+y+y/2=52[/tex]
Multiply by 2 both sides to remove the fraction
[tex]10y+2y+y=104[/tex]
[tex]13y=104[/tex]
[tex]y=8[/tex]
Find the value of x
[tex]x=5(8)=40[/tex]
Find the value of z
[tex]z=8/2=4[/tex]
therefore
John’s father's age is 40 years
John’s age is 8 years
John’s sister's age is 4 years