Answer:
B) [tex]\Delta x = (\frac{v+v_0}{2})t[/tex]
Explanation:
In order to find the distance covered by the driver while slowing down, we can use the following suvat equation:
[tex]\Delta x = (\frac{v+v_0}{2})t[/tex]
where
[tex]\Delta x[/tex] is the distance covered
v is the final velocity
[tex]v_0[/tex] is the initial velocity
t is the time
For the car in this problem,
[tex]v_0 = 100 km/h \cdot \frac{1000}{3600}=27.8 m/s[/tex]
[tex]v=50 km/h \cdot \frac{1000}{3600}=13.9 m/s[/tex]
t = 0.9 s
Substituting,
[tex]\Delta x = (\frac{13.9+27.8}{2})(0.9)=18.8 m[/tex]