Yeast infection is caused by a fungus.
Different types of fungi can cause fungal infections. In some cases, fungi that aren’t typically found on or inside your body can colonize it and cause an infection.
In other cases, fungi that are normally present on or inside your body can multiply out of control and cause an infection.
An yeast infection is a fungal infection that causes irritation, discharge and intense itchiness of the body part where it got affected.
Symptoms:
Yeast infection symptoms can range from mild to moderate, and include:
- Itching and irritation in the affected area
- A burning sensation
- Redness and swelling
- Pain, soreness and rash
- Watery vaginal discharge
Complicated yeast infection can be seen during:
- Severe signs and symptoms, such as extensive redness, swelling and itching that leads to tears, cracks or sores
- Four or more yeast infections in a year
- Infection is caused by a less typical type of fungus
- During pregnant
- During uncontrolled diabetes
- Immune system is weakened because of certain medications or conditions such as HIV infection
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms with their cells contain membrane-bound organelles and clearly defined nuclei.
Historically, fungi were included in the plant kingdom but because fungi lack chlorophyll and are distinguished by unique structural and physiological features (i.e., components of the cell wall and cell membrane), they have been separated from plants.
A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls.
Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs and they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment.
Fungi do not photosynthesize. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems.
Importance of Fungi:
1. Bacteria and fungi are responsible for breaking down organic matter and releasing carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus into the soil and the atmosphere.
2. Fungi are essential to many household and industrial processes, notably the making of bread, wine, beer, and certain cheeses.
3. Fungi are also used as food
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