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The 1800 US presidential election is called the 1800 revolution. In this election, Vice President Thomas Jefferson, ahead of President John Adams, became the third president of the United States. The election brought the Democratic Republican Party to power and ultimately caused the collapse of the federalist party.

The composition of the cabinet of the first administration of Jefferson testified to the seriousness of the president’s intentions to revise the main directions of the foreign and domestic policy of the American state and, most importantly, to ensure their implementation without interference from the federalists. Ministers who were members of the federalist offices of his predecessors had already been replaced by like-minded Jefferson’s supporters during the first few months of the Republican government, which guaranteed unity in the executive branch of government that had been absent in previous years.

Jefferson did not succumb to the call to dismiss all federalists from the lucrative posts of the federal bureaucracy. Nevertheless, for many years, he deliberately used the right to official protection granted to him along with the majority in the Senate to reward the supporters of his party. By the end of his second reign, nearly three-quarters of the union's administrative posts were occupied by followers of Jefferson.

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