Question

Which statement best summarizes the effects of nationalism on Europe
during the 19th and early 20th centuries?
O
A. Imperial powers gave up their Asian colonial territories in order to
focus on domestic issues.
O
B. Social unrest led to an economic crisis that spread from Europe to
the rest of the world.
O
C. Most monarchies in western Europe were replaced by democratic
governments.
D. Small European communities with shared traditions consolidated
into large new states.

Answer 1

Answer:

The right answer is C.

Explanation:

The spread of nationalism in the 19th and the 20th centuries brought about either the disappearence of European monarchies or its transformation into constitutional monarchies with citizens´rights guaranteed by a Constitution and limited powers for the crown.

Answer 2

Answer:

The effect of nationalism on Europe during the 19th century can best be summarized by saying small European communities with shared traditions consolidated into large new states (  D )

Explanation:

The whole idea of nationalism was that been loyal to state surpass other individual or group interest. and group of people with ethnographic principles should form a state to promote the cause of nationalism. The french revolution was seen as a manifestation of Nationalism